Also known as the Apple Standard Keyboard, it was the first to officially use this name. Apple would later reuse the name for a series of successive keyboards. The Apple Keyboard was a more solid version of the Apple Desktop Bus Keyboard and optionally included with the Macintosh II and SE in 1987. The heftier design solidified visually the. Tools you’ll love to use. The Xcode IDE is at the center of the Apple development experience. Tightly integrated with the Cocoa and Cocoa Touch frameworks, Xcode is an incredibly productive environment for building apps for Mac, iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, and Apple TV.

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In computing, a command-line interpreter, or command language interpreter, is a blanket term for a certain class of programs designed to read lines of text entered by a user, thus implementing a command-line interface.

Operating system shells[edit]

AmigaOS[edit]

• Amiga CLI/Amiga Shell

1. The command-line is indeed one of the most fundamental and powerful tools in any computer and any platform – Windows, Linux, MacOS or elsewhere. However, it’s important to note that Cmd – the venerable Windows command-line shell – is also very old, rather fragile, less capable, and much more limited than more modern shells, especially.
2. The easiest way to notarize your app is through the Xcode user interface, as described in Notarizing macOS Software Before Distribution.However, if you have a more complex scenario, you can use command line tools to manually notarize your app.

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Unix-like systems[edit]

There are many variants of Unix shell:

• Bourne shellsh
  • Almquist shell (ash)
    • Debian Almquist shell (dash)
  • Bash (Unix shell)bash
  • KornShellksh
    • Z shellzsh
• C shellcsh
  • TENEX C shelltcsh
• Ch shellch
• Emacs shell eshell
• Friendly interactive shellfish
• PowerShellpwsh
• rc shellrc, a shell for Plan 9 from Bell Labs and Unix
• Stand-alone shellsash
• Scheme Shellscsh

Microsoft Windows[edit]

Native[edit]

• COMMAND.COM, default in Windows 9x and provided for DOS compatibility in 32-bit versions of NT-based Windows via NTVDM
• cmd.exe, the default command-line interpreter of the Windows NT-family
• Windows PowerShell, a command processor based on .NET Framework
  • PowerShell, a command processor based on .NET Core
• Hamilton C shell, a clone of the Unix C shell by Hamilton Laboratories
• 4NT, a clone of CMD.EXE with additional features by JP Software
• Take Command, a newer incarnation of 4NT

Unix/Linux compatibility layer and POSIX subsystem[edit]

DOS[edit]

• COMMAND.COM, the default command-line interpreter
• 4DOS, a compatible, but more advanced shell by JP Software
• NDOS, provided with some versions of the Norton Utilities

OS/2[edit]

• CMD.EXE, the default command-line interpreter
• Hamilton C shell, a clone of the Unix C shell by Hamilton Laboratories
• 4OS2, a clone of CMD.EXE with additional features by JP Software

IBM i[edit]

Apple computers[edit]

• Apple DOS/Apple ProDOS

Mobile devices[edit]

• DROS, Java ME platform based DOS-like shell for smartphones

Network routers[edit]

• Cisco IOS^[1]
• Junos Command Line Interface (Juniper Networks)^[2]

Minicomputer CLIs[edit]

• Data General's CLI (Command Line Interpreter) on RDOS and AOS Operating Systems and their variants
• Digital Equipment Corporation's DIGITAL Command Language (DCL)

Other[edit]

• BASIC-PLUS (RSTS/E)
• CANDE MCS – command-line shell and text editor on the MCP operating system
• Conversational Monitor System (VM/CMS)
• Console Command Processor (CCP) for CP/M
• DOS Wedge (an extension to the Commodore 64's BASIC 2.0)
• DIGITAL Command Language (OpenVMS)
• Extensible Firmware Interface shell
• Microsoft BASIC (qualifies both for a programming language and OS)
• SymShell, see SymbOS
• Time Sharing Option (MVS, z/OS)
• Atari TOS shell
• YouOS shell
• EFI-SHELL – an open source Extensible Firmware Interface command shell

Programming[edit]

Language systems[edit]

• BASIC – actually, many dialects and varieties of a programming language may have commands like kill, system, files, and others which allow operating system access from the interactive and often from programme mode
• BeanShell, a shell for Java
• F Sharp (programming language), F#
• Lisp
• Macintosh Programmer's Workshop, an old command-line environment used for software development on the classic Mac OS

Debuggers[edit]

• DDT, a PDP-10 debugger from DEC used as a command shell for the MIT Incompatible Timesharing System
• Firebug/Chromebug, a JavaScript shell and debugging environment as a Firefox plugin

Scientific and engineering software[edit]

Programming languages[edit]

• BeanShell – shell for Java
• JavaScript shell – several programs by this name allow interactive JavaScript^[3]
• PHPsh – shell for PHP
• Python
• Ruby
• Tcl
• tkcon shell and IDE for Tcl/Tk

Database queries[edit]

• sqsh, a shell available with some SQL implementations for database queries and other tasks.
• Google Shell, a browser-based front-end for Google Search

See also[edit]

References[edit]

1. ^'The Cisco IOS command-line interface (CLI) is the primary user interface...'
2. ^'...the software that you use whenever you access the router...'
3. ^developer.mozilla.org/en/JavaScript_shells; Comparison of Server-side JavaScript solutions

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